Startup Runway Calculator

Runway is how long the business survives at the current burn. Enter cash, revenue and expenses to see months remaining, your zero-cash date and the effect of growth.

Inputs

Result

10 months

growth-adjusted runway

Burning $50,000 a month against $450,000 of cash is 9.0 months of flat runway. Factoring 6.00% revenue growth and 2.00% expense growth, cash runs out around June 2027.

Net monthly burn
$50,000
Flat runway
9.0 months
Growth-adjusted runway
10 months
Zero-cash date
June 2027
Breakeven month
Not within 10 years
Cash needed for 18 months
$450,000

Formula

  • net burn = monthly expenses − monthly revenue
  • flat runway (months) = cash ÷ net burn
  • growth-adjusted runway simulates each month: cash += revenue − expenses, then grows both by their rates
  • breakeven month = first month where revenue ≥ expenses

Methodology

Flat runway assumes nothing changes, which is useful as a floor but rarely realistic. The growth-adjusted model steps forward month by month, compounding revenue and expenses separately, and reports the month cash actually reaches zero.

If revenue grows faster than expenses for long enough, the business crosses into breakeven and runway becomes indefinite. That crossover month is usually the most important date on a startup's plan.

Investors generally want 18-24 months of runway after a round, since raising takes three to six months and you need to reach a milestone before starting.

These are modelling estimates based on standard SaaS metric definitions. Real results depend on your billing data, contract terms and accounting treatment, so reconcile against your finance system before reporting numbers externally.

Example calculation

  1. A startup holds $450,000, earns $35,000 a month and spends $85,000.
  2. Net burn: $85,000 − $35,000 = $50,000 a month.
  3. Flat runway: $450,000 ÷ $50,000 = 9.0 months.
  4. With 6% revenue growth against 2% expense growth, the model extends runway to roughly 10 months and shows breakeven arriving shortly after cash would run out — a clear signal to raise or cut.

Frequently asked questions

How much runway should a startup have?

18-24 months after a raise is the usual target. Below 12 months you are effectively fundraising full time, and below 6 months your negotiating position weakens sharply.

What is the difference between gross and net burn?

Gross burn is total monthly expenses; net burn subtracts revenue. Runway is always calculated on net burn, but investors ask about both because gross burn shows your true cost base.

Should I include expected funding in cash?

No. Count only money already in the bank. Term sheets fall through and tranches get delayed — runway is a survival metric and should be conservative.

How do I extend runway quickly?

The largest levers are headcount, paid acquisition and long-term contracts. Collecting annually in advance instead of monthly also converts twelve months of MRR into immediate cash.

Does runway include deferred revenue?

Cash in the bank counts even if it represents prepaid annual contracts, but remember you owe the service. Model the delivery cost in expenses so the runway is not overstated.

Related SaaS calculators